INDEX & MATCH in Excel - better alternative to VLOOKUP

This tutorial shows how to use INDEX and MATCH in Excel and how it is better than VLOOKUP.

In a couple of recent articles, we made a good effort to explain the basics of VLOOKUP function to beginners and provide more complex VLOOKUP formula examples to power users. And now, I will try if not to talk you out of using VLOOKUP, then at least show you an alternative way to do a vertical lookup in Excel.

"What do I need that for?" you may wonder. Because VLOOKUP has numerous limitations that can prevent you from getting the desired result in many situations. On the other hand, the INDEX MATCH combination is more flexible and has many awesome features that make it superior to VLOOKUP in many respects.
Excel VLOOKUP or INDEX / MATCH - which is better?

Excel INDEX and MATCH functions - the basics

Since the aim of this tutorial is to demonstrate an alternative way to do a vlookup in Excel by using a combination of INDEX and MATCH functions, we won't dwell much on their syntax and uses. We will cover only the minimum necessary for understanding the general idea and then take an in-depth look at formula examples that reveal all the advantages of using INDEX MATCH instead of VLOOKUP.

INDEX function - syntax and usage

The Excel INDEX function returns a value in an array based on the row and column numbers you specify. The syntax of the INDEX function is straightforward:

INDEX(array, row_num, [column_num])

Here is a very simple explanation of each parameter:

  • array - a range of cells that you want to return a value from.
  • row_num - the row number in array from which you want to return a value. If omitted, the column_num is required.
  • column_num - the column number in array from which you want to return a value. If omitted, row_num is required.

For more information, please see Excel INDEX function.

And here is an example of the INDEX formula in its simplest form:

=INDEX(A1:C10,2,3)

The formula searches in cells A1 through C10 and returns a value of the cell in the 2nd row and the 3rd column, i.e. cell C2.

Very easy, right? However, when working with real data you would hardly ever know which row and column you want, that's where the MATCH function comes in handy.

MATCH function - syntax and usage

The Excel MATCH function searches for a lookup value in a range of cells and returns the relative position of that value in the range.

The syntax of the MATCH function is as follows:

MATCH(lookup_value, lookup_array, [match_type])
  • lookup_value - the number or text value you are looking for.
  • lookup_array - a range of cells being searched.
  • match_type - specifies whether to return an exact match or the nearest match:
    • 1 or omitted (default) - approximate match (next smaller).
    • 0 - exact match. In the INDEX / MATCH combination, you almost always need an exact match, so you set the third argument of your MATCH function to 0.
    • -1 - approximate match (next larger).

For example, if the range B1:B3 contains the values "New-York", "Paris", "London", the below formula returns the number 3, because "London" is the third entry in the range:

=MATCH("London",B1:B3,0)

For more information, please see Excel MATCH function.

At first sight, the usefulness of the MATCH function may seem questionable. Who cares about the position of a value in a range? What we do want to know is the value itself.

Let me remind you that the relative position of the lookup value (i.e. row and column numbers) is exactly what you need to supply to the row_num and column_num arguments of the INDEX function. As you remember, Excel INDEX can find the value at the juncture of a given row and column, but it cannot determine which exactly row and column you want.

How to use INDEX MATCH function in Excel

Now that you know the basics, I believe it has already started making sense how MATCH and INDEX work together. In a nutshell, INDEX finds the lookup value by column and row numbers, and MATCH provides those numbers. That's it!

For vertical lookup, you use the MATCH function only to determine the row number and supply the column range directly to INDEX:

INDEX(column to return a value from, MATCH(lookup value, column to look up against, 0))

Still having difficulties to figure that out? It might be easier to understand from an example. Suppose you have a list of national capitals and their population:
Source data for INDEX MATCH formula

To find the population of a certain capital, say the capital of Japan, use the following INDEX MATCH formula:

=INDEX(C2:C10, MATCH("Japan", A2:A10, 0))

Now, let's analyze what each component of this formula actually does:

  • The MATCH function searches for the lookup value "Japan" in the range A2:A10, and returns the number 3, because "Japan" is third in the lookup array.
  • The row number goes directly to the row_num argument of INDEX instructing it to return a value from that row.

So, the above formula turns into a simple INDEX(C2:C,3) that says to search in cells C2 through C10 and pull the value from the 3rd cell in that range, i.e. C4 because we start counting from the second row.

Don't want to hardcode the city in the formula? Input it in some cell, say F1, supply the cell reference to MATCH, and you will get a dynamic lookup formula:

=INDEX(C2:C10, MATCH(F1,A2:A10,0))
Excel INDEX MATCH formula

Important note! The number of rows in the array argument of INDEX should match the number of rows in the lookup_array argument of MATCH, otherwise the formula will produce an incorrect result.

Wait, wait… why don't we simply use the following Vlookup formula? What's the point in wasting time trying to figure out the arcane twists of Excel MATCH INDEX?

=VLOOKUP(F1, A2:C10, 3, FALSE)

In this case, no point at all :) This simple example is for demonstration purposes only, so that you get a feel of how the INDEX and MATCH functions work together. Other examples that follow below will show you the real power of this combination that easily copes with many complex scenarios when VLOOKUP stumbles.

Tips:

INDEX MATCH vs. VLOOKUP

When deciding which function to use for vertical lookups, most Excel gurus agree that INDEX MATCH is far better than VLOOKUP. However, many people still stay with VLOOKUP, firstly, because it's simpler and, secondly, because they do not fully understand all benefits of using the INDEX MATCH formula in Excel. Without such understanding no one is willing to invest their time to learn a more complex syntax.

Below, I will point out the key advantages of MATCH INDEX over VLOOKUP, and you decide whether it's a worthy addition to your Excel arsenal.

4 main reasons to use INDEX MATCH instead of VLOOKUP

  1. Right to left lookup. As any educated user knows, VLOOKUP cannot look to its left, meaning your lookup value should always reside in the leftmost column of the table. INDEX MATCH can do left lookup with ease! The following example shows it in action: How to Vlookup a value to the left in Excel.
  2. Insert or delete columns safely. VLOOKUP formulas get broken or delivers incorrect results when a new column is deleted from or added to a lookup table because VLOOKUP's syntax requires specifying the index number of the column you want to pull the data from. Naturally, when you add or delete columns, the index number changes.

    With INDEX MATCH, you specify the return column range, not an index number. As the result, you are free to insert and remove as many columns as you want without worrying about updating every associated formula.

  3. No limit for a lookup value's size. When using the VLOOKUP function, the total length of your lookup criteria cannot exceed 255 characters, otherwise you will end up having the #VALUE! error. So, if your dataset contains long strings, INDEX MATCH is the only working solution.
  4. Higher processing speed. If your tables are relatively small, there will hardly be any significant difference in Excel performance. But if your worksheets contain hundreds or thousands of rows, and consequently hundreds or thousands of formulas, MATCH INDEX will work much faster than VLOOKUP because Excel will have to process only the lookup and return columns rather than the entire table array.

    VLOOKUP's impact on Excel's performance may be especially noticeable if your workbook contains complex array formulas like VLOOKUP and SUM. The point is that checking each value in the array requires a separate call of the VLOOKUP function. So, the more values your array contains and the more array formulas you have in a workbook, the slower Excel performs.

To discover the nuanced differences between INDEX MATCH and XLOOKUP, explore the in-depth analysis in this guide: Excel XLOOKUP vs INDEX MATCH.

Excel INDEX MATCH - formula examples

Knowing the reasons to learn the MATCH INDEX function, let's get to the most interesting part and see how you can apply the theoretical knowledge in practice.

INDEX MATCH formula to look up from right to left

As already mentioned, VLOOKUP cannot look at its left. So, unless your lookup values are is the leftmost column, there's no chance that a Vlookup formula will bring you the result you want. The INDEX MATCH function in Excel is more versatile and does not really care where the lookup and return columns are located.

For this example, we will add the Rank column to the left of our sample table and try to figure out how the Russian capital, Moscow, ranks in terms of population.

With the lookup value in G1, use the following formula to search in C2:C10 and return a corresponding value from A2:A10:

=INDEX(A2:A10,MATCH(G1,C2:C10,0))
Look up values to left using INDEX MATCH

Tip. If you plan to use your INDEX MATCH formula for more than one cell, be sure to lock both ranges with absolute cell references (like $A$2:$A$10 and $C$2:4C$10) so they won't get distorted when copying the formula.

INDEX MATCH MATCH to search in rows and columns

In the above examples, we used INDEX MATCH as the replacement for classic VLOOKUP to return a value from a predefined one-column range. But what if you need to look up in multiple rows and columns? In other words, what if you want to perform the so-called matrix or two-way lookup?

This may sound tricky, but the formula is very similar to the basic Excel INDEX MATCH function, with just one difference. Guess what?

Simply, use two MATCH functions – one to get a row number and the other to get a column number. And I congratulate those of you who have guessed right :)

INDEX(array, MATCH(vlookup value, column to look up against, 0), MATCH(hlookup value, row to look up against, 0))

And now, please take a look at the below table and let's build an INDEX MATCH MATCH formula to find the population (in millions) in a given country for a given year.

With the target country in G1 (vlookup value) and the target year in G2 (hlookup value), the formula takes this shape:

=INDEX(B2:D11, MATCH(G1,A2:A11,0), MATCH(G2,B1:D1,0))
INDEX MATCH MATCH formula for two-way lookup in Excel

How this formula works

Whenever you need to understand a complex Excel formula, break it down into smaller parts and see what each individual function does:

MATCH(G1,A2:A11,0) – searches through A2:A11 for the value in cell G1 ("China") and returns its position, which is 2.

MATCH(G2,B1:D1,0)) – searches through B1:D1 to get the position of the value in cell G2 ("2015"), which is 3.

The above row and column numbers go to the corresponding arguments of the INDEX function:

INDEX(B2:D11, 2, 3)

As the result, you get a value at the intersection of the 2nd row and 3rd column in the range B2:D11, which is the value in cell D3. Easy? Yep!

Excel INDEX MATCH to look up multiple criteria

If you had a chance to read our Excel VLOOKUP tutorial, you have probably already tested a formula to Vlookup with multiple criteria. However, a significant limitation of that approach is the necessity to add a helper column. The good news is that Excel's INDEX MATCH function can look up with two or more criteria too, without modifying or restructuring your source data!

Here's the generic INDEX MATCH formula with multiple criteria:

{=INDEX(return_range, MATCH(1, (criteria1=range1) * (criteria2=range2), 0))}

Note. This is an array formula that must be completed with the Ctrl + Shift + Enter shortcut.

In the sample table below, supposing you want to find the amount based on 2 criteria, Customer and Product.

The following INDEX MATCH formula works a treat:

=INDEX(C2:C10, MATCH(1, (F1=A2:A10) * (F2=B2:B10), 0))

Where C2:C10 is the range to return a value from, F1 is criteria1, A2:A10 is the range to compare against criteria1, F2 is criteria 2, and B2:B10 is the range to compare against criteria2.

Remember to enter the formula correctly by pressing Ctrl + Shift + Enter, and Excel will automatically enclose it curly brackets as shown in the screenshot:
The INDEX MATCH formula to look up multiple criteria

If you'd rather not use array formulas in your worksheets, add one more INDEX function to the formula and complete it with a usual Enter hit:
A non-array INDEX MATCH formula with multiple criteria

How these formulas work

The formulas use the same approach as the basic INDEX MATCH function that looks through a single column. To evaluate multiple criteria, you create two or more arrays of TRUE and FALSE values that represent matches and non-matches for each individual criterion, and then multiply the corresponding elements of these arrays. The multiplication operation converts TRUE and FALSE into 1 and 0, respectively, and produces an array where 1's correspond to rows that match all the criteria. The MATCH function with a lookup value of 1 finds the first "1" in the array and passes its position to INDEX, which returns a value in this row from the specified column.

The non-array formula relies on the ability of the INDEX function to handle arrays natively. The second INDEX is configured with 0 row_num so that it will pass the entire column array to MATCH.

That is a high-level explanation of the formula's logic. For full details, please see Excel INDEX MATCH with multiple criteria.

Excel INDEX MATCH with AVERAGE, MAX, MIN

Microsoft Excel has special functions to find a minimum, maximum and average value in a range. But what if you need to get a value from another cell that is associated with those values? In this case, use the MAX, MIN or AVERAGE function together with INDEX MATCH.

INDEX MATCH with MAX

To find the largest value in column D and return a value from column C in the same row, use this formula:

=INDEX(C2:C10, MATCH(MAX(D2:D10), D2:D10, 0))

INDEX MATCH with MIN

To locate the smallest value in column D and pull an associated value from column C, use this one:

=INDEX(C2:C10, MATCH(MIN(D2:D10), D2:D10, 0))

INDEX MATCH with AVERAGE

To work out the value closest to the average in D2:D10 and get a corresponding value from column C, this is the formula to use:

=INDEX(C2:C10, MATCH(AVERAGE(D2:D10), D2:D10, -1 ))

Depending on how your data is organized, supply either 1 or -1 to the third argument (match_type) of the MATCH function:

  • If your lookup column (column D in our case) is sorted ascending, put 1. The formula will calculate the largest value that is less than or equal to the average value.
  • If your lookup column is sorted descending, enter -1. The formula will compute the smallest value that is greater than or equal to the average value.
  • If your lookup array contains a value exactly equal to the average, you can enter 0 for exact match. No sorting is required.

In our example, the populations in column D are sorted in descending order, so we use -1 for match type. As the result, we get "Tokyo" since its population (13,189,000) is the closest match that is greater than average (12,269,006).
Using INDEX MATCH with AVERAGE, MAX, MIN

You may be curious to know that VLOOKUP can perform such calculations too, but as an array formula: VLOOKUP with AVERAGE, MAX, MIN.

Using INDEX MATCH with IFNA / IFERROR

As you have probably noticed, if an INDEX MATCH formula in Excel cannot find a lookup value, it produces an #N/A error. If you wish to replace the standard error notation with something more meaningful, wrap your INDEX MATCH formula in the IFNA function. For example:

=IFNA(INDEX(C2:C10, MATCH(F1,A2:A10,0)), "No match is found")

And now, if someone inputs a lookup table that does not exist in the lookup range, the formula will explicitly inform the user that no match is found:
Using INDEX / MATCH with IFNA function to trap N/A errors

If you'd like to catch all errors, not only #N/A, use the IFERROR function instead of IFNA:

=IFERROR(INDEX(C2:C10, MATCH(F1,A2:A10,0)), "Oops, something went wrong!")

Please keep in mind that in many situations it might be unwise to disguise all errors because they alert you about possible faults in your formula.

That's how to use INDEX and MATCH in Excel. I hope our formula examples will prove helpful for you and look forward to seeing you on our blog next week!

Practice workbook for download

Excel INDEX MATCH examples (.xlsx file)

Table of contents

614 comments

  1. how can i arrange students grades to get highest marks and the student who has scored the marks,,,,,,as well using the same formular to get lowest marks and the student who has scored lowest marks

    please help

  2. Sorry please ignore my previous quesiton the alignment didn come as i expected when i wrote the question. Please see my updated quesiton

    Sl Item Category
    1 Cabbage Veg
    2 Carrot Veg/Fruit
    3 Banana Fruit
    4 Carrot Veg

    So if i need an out of Veg and Fruit then i need to display Carrot in Veg and Veg/Fruit category.? can someone help me?

  3. This worked great, and used it to match 3 values before giving me a result. Thanks!!

  4. i have a value in column A which has 4 options in column d

    I am using the index/match to produce a table of the 4 options (column d). I can only get the first option to work. how do i get the next 3 rows to show up in my table for the item in column A
    a c d
    1 0.75 3450
    1765
    1150
    850
    =IF(INDEX($D81:D$237,(MATCH($S$69,$B$81:$B$237,0)))0,INDEX(D$81:D$237,(MATCH($S69,$B81:$B$237,0))),"")

  5. Hi,this was helpful for a beginner with Index like me. I would like to know how to find out multiple matches if there are multiple entries of the lookup value.To be clear let take an example : Column A has all the products and column B has the customer name. There are multiple products a customer has purchased. Now if i would like to know all the products a single customer has purchased, how would i go about it?
    thanks

  6. Greetings,

    I'm stuck with an odd ball for days. The Cell that contains the Value I want exceeds 255 characters/symbols (not the value I'm looking for).

    Formula I used trying to capture the row containing '9F0702':
    MATCH("*9F0702*", A2:A10, 0)

    Lets assume it's contained within A5

    Data in A5 (321 characters):
    7081975A0851843600000810395F24031908315F25031410015F280207845F3401028C279F02069F03069F1A0295055F2A029A039C019F37049F35019F45029F4C089F34039F21039F7C148D0C910A8A0295059F37049F4C088E14000000000000000042014403410342031E031F039F0702FF009F080200029F0D05BC50BC08009F0E0500000000009F0F05BC70BC98009F4A01829F420207849000

    I Get: N/A

    How can I get my formula to work?
    The tutorial explains what to do when the value you are looking for exceeds 255 but not when the Cell Value itself exceeds it.

    Please please help me out.

  7. Hello,
    I have a 93k line data set, in which I've utilized the annoying conditional formatting tool for duplicate lines. I am attempting to group all duplicates and remove conditional formatting, however, it is no easy feat. With such a large data set it causes excel to crash during filtering.

    I have attempted using lookups, match, index/match functions to no avail. Each duplicate line is not an exact duplicate because of the format (i.e. OPI or opi). Some are capitalized and may have additional letters and/or symbols.

    Is there a formula that can be used to locate and group the duplicates without being exact matches from so much data?

  8. Hello,

    I came here to look for advice on a task in Excel that could be very simple, but I am not an Excel expert. I have two columns that contain over 1,000 values in each. 90% of the values are the same in each column. I simply to look for the values that are different in each of the columns. I tried the Vlookup and I have not had any luck. Is this something the Index Match could do?

    Thanks in advance for your help.

  9. Hi,
    I want formula for its like a inventory style, I have received same item different date and different price than I want issue same price what I was received
    Example:
    Received:
    Date Description UOM Qty Rate
    01/12/2015 Boat Nail 4" Kgs 200 10

    Issue Or Sale
    Date Description UOM Qty Rate
    01/12/2015 Boat Nail 4" Kgs 20 10

    Issue Sheet Date,Description Qty, rate Placed placed automatically compare to received sheet Date,Description and Qty

  10. Not working for a situation like this

    Lookup value :SSJQFIDPK

    From array
    MVKLALQPRDSVARIAREHDINDNLLFKWLRIWLIKGRISRRLPLTNSSGIGVELLPVEMTLDERPYPVFTRGNYEDQ
    MLTLEVIRKINDWPSNRVHELLPWNLSAVK
    MTTLHYYLKEALLNIIENRRQNFAFLVFLSLSFIGIIITDSLIYSVSLKAEEELKVHSDKVIFVKLYRPKTVGYITEKFITVSKVLSFSKNAFLYVSDTPFSGELFSVSGIDKLGLNTEYSGDLNDKYNGNVAIVNESSPFFSKKQIFINGVPFKIIGVRLNSKTDFLDSLGLKANQSDEHIFIPLETMFKMKLDNRVNAVKIFLDNIVTKRDINNVKRVLYDNDIRKFDIVTSLNAKEAVDRVLERFSLLTNSVYVILTLSASVTCFILSKRSFYSRRVELSLKIIHGTEKKEITVLIIIESLIMLSVCLFISLIHAGVIMHIIKYFLDVTISIRTTMITISLANVLLVFIFANIIFSRLFFSINPVNAIKGKIE
    MRHILYSFLAINAYLFSTQTLAKDCIIDNFFQKSIQFNSYSLDIEELDINKHNNIKTMLPDINIGLGQYINNNQWFSSITDSHFYLSLSYNLLSAYEAKMQNNKLDIANYLKYIEMLSERNNYIINLFSEIINYKIKKSHLMLMFERYRKLNKEYEIAKRKMSIGLISVLDVEMIYNILQKIRFDIDVLEEEESLLSDKISREYHVPESAIPDITYHKLKECKTADFYTLLAENKKLKIKAADIDNDIRKLSEIPSFYLSFGLTPKQGGALGNMSLRKMDYSASLGISFPLMGLFSSSVNQKEKIISMSRTRNESLKENIKLDLLEKEIRQKIDRLEKNLAMMKNELTLKKRKVEYINYRLKNGQDDVISYLSSVENLHETENEFQKIGYEIEYYSLYHYFLLQHISNTGEM
    MIEGNVVTVERKLFSVLNHEYTAKKDIVAMKRNMEEKKLARLKGVKTHSTSMFSKGLISRESLHDIDEKISNTELTIMGLDIESKNLEQLLKLSSPFLHTPFIIRNIFVTNEQYVNAGDDIMSVELLDNFYIDVKFDPVSITGNIRDKRIRYRSLVNSLMGAATVVKNIRASGESTQGEDTSGLRSITLLIDGDRNELSNLLDTAFEIIIDD
    MIRVKIHKKPIENRTILNNSTIEIKEGSFNIITGPSGVGKTSLLNIIGLLDNAFVGEYEFFGKKVEIKDNSITTYIRRKYFGFIFQDSLINVKQNVLRNILCSVDSQNIIAARERINDILVSVGLSNINNNVSFLSGGEKQRLALARALIKKPSILLADEPTASLDIKNKKLVMNILSEYNNQGGTVVMVTHDLELIDENMTLIQLLNT
    MKFTIVLLYFFAYYLAARKRRVSLFFTILLYSIIFSGMYFSSGFLEYYGSSNLYLSFGLLCYNMITLVIYGFLSSYGVLGACLHALLLTSLSAFGMFIPLNPLIVLYYDFPDILPRTDIPVLNLLILNLIPAVTFSLKISFFLRSLMLLLFPLIWKTPVNITHPPLNIVIVQVGLYFKKVGVRGNFYTDLNEFVRNKKVDLVILSENVFFGYKNDYIKERTKHLLKQLKDNRFHYKYGILMNLYGYQDINNVVSAFWHKEEFLLHQKSKLIPFFEKKSFYNSPEPSTSPFLYYKKKYNEQDILDFNNIKMSIHICYEGLFPEGESRRKDISIVQSDYSWLSDNHKYDNTLINGSILSKFSVSPNTPLINIQNYGGTVLIDKNWKIDMDLFNRSKTEPFLFTQI
    MHSENIAAYIGLDVHKETLAVAIAAPERLGEVRYYGTINNEAQAVRRLFQKLQGLYGNILSCYEAGPCGFGLYHQLTAMNIKCQVIAPSRIPKSPTDRIKNDHRDAISLARLLRAGELTPVWIPDLTHEAMRDLIRARAAAKRDSRVARQRILSMLLRTDKRYAGKHWTGKHRTWLANQSFSQPSQQIAFQHYCQSLEQIEDRILQLDQKISRLLPEWSLCNLVCQLQALKGVGQLIAITLVAELGDFSRFSNPKQLMAFLGLVPGEYSSGNSIRPRGITKVGNSELRRLLYEAAWSYRTPAKVGAWLIYYRPDSVTQYSKDIAWKAQQRLCSRYRSLTAKGKNHK

  11. Hi, I'm trying to find a formula that would help me solve the following problem:

    Code Country LE#
    123 US 4026
    123 UK 4026
    123 US 3026
    435 CN 1419
    435 CN 1398

    I need to find a formula that can return lowest LE# so if I look up 123 & US it should return with the lowest LE# which is 3026

    Thanks.

    • Hello, David,

      Please try this array formula:
      {=MIN(IF((A2:A6=123) * (B2:B6="US"), C2:C6))}

      Make sure you press CTRL + SHIFT + ENTER after entering it.

      • Thank you!

  12. Hi Svetlana,
    I am trying to apply below formula to know the date of particular event corresponding to the person listed in column B, but it resulting as #REF!.

    INDEX('Bill Entry'!$K:$K,MATCH(sheet5!$B6,'Bill Entry'!$B:$B,0),MATCH(sheet5!D$3,'Bill Entry'!$H:$H,0))

    also used the following, which shows #VALUE!

    INDEX('Bill Entry'!$K:$K,MATCH(sheet5!$B7&sheet5!D$3,'Bill Entry'!$B:$B&'Bill Entry'!$H:$H,0))
    Pl. resolve it
    Amod Ranjan

  13. Hi,

    Is it possible to do the index match function with an isblank formula?

    The index match formula works great, but returns a '0' when the cell is blank, I would rather it returned a blank cell.

    Many thanks
    Emma

    • Hello, Emma,

      Here's a sample formula that may work for your task:
      =IF(ISBLANK(INDEX($D$2:$D$10,MATCH("Japan",$B$2:$B$10,0))), "", INDEX($D$2:$D$10,MATCH("Japan",$B$2:$B$10,0)))

  14. Hello Svetlana,

    If in above table of country population; one country is e.g. Italy is 5 times written together with other countries, then how to get minimum population of Italy from such tables???

    Thanks for your kind guidance.

  15. For I am no expert, and have to translate all formulas (No, I dont work with a English version of office) some of the listed may be inacurate/wrong.
    But i am pretty sure that:
    - under "Why Excel's INDEX MATCH is better than VLOOKUP", 3.
    =INDEX(D5:D10, MATCH(TRUE, INDEX(B5:B10=A2, 0), 0))
    should be more like
    =INDEX(D5:D10, MATCH(A2, B5:B10, 0))
    - under "Calculations with INDEX MATCH in Excel (AVERAGE, MAX, MIN)", first table
    Beijing has MAX population, and Lima MIN population, table states just the other way.
    - under "How to use INDEX MATCH to search by row and column values", right above second graphic
    =INDEX($A$1:$E$11, 4, 5, 0))
    should be
    =INDEX($A$1:$E$11, 4, 5)
    If you copy&paste and then replace subfunctions with values, make sure you get the whole subfuncttion...or does the 0 do something I dont get? (despite the second closing bracelet)
    - Look up with multiple criteria using INDEX MATCH, first graphic
    just a minor thing: Why no row numbers? Really would help. :)

    I only red on 'till (and including) "Look up with multiple criteria using INDEX MATCH" for I didn't need the following for solving my problem.

    Pls, pls, pls proofread your articles before releasing. I understand that's a pain in the neck, but honestly, If I wouldn't know something about excel in the first place, I would have quit this article with a "fuckoff author" thought by the first non working formula. I came here to find a solution for my problem/learn something new. And if you, the "teacher", give me an example and that doesn't work, what am I supposed to do? Even I took a few minutes to realise that this is not just a new feature but an error, for I generally trust the internet.
    Greetings
    The Cook

    PS: I hope these are mistakes. Or I just made an donkey out of myself.

    PPS: "...for I generally trust the internet." even Abraham Lincoln knew: "Do not trust every (quote) at the internet." Wise bloke he is, isn't he?

    Summary: A few errors and one cosmetic sugestion I found in this article.

    • The Cook is back: Just a comment for the friendly fellow who will write a comment about how someone else allready wrote a comment about this "mistakes": Here is a penny for your thoughts.

      If that's true, just correct it allready. I only checked the first few comments, and realized most of them are questions for szenarios they have. And there are more comments that article. Writing my two comments was faster for me than checking the comments, for I read the article anyways 'till a certain point.

      If that is not true, and I am indeed the first to point out mistakes:
      I totaly checked all other comments, and couldn't find any pointing out mistakes. So i sacrificed some of *my precioussss* time to fulfill the heroic deed of doing so.
      And I am no mother-toungish-english...er? so keep all tiping mitstakessd you find. :)

      Summary: Some gibberish, some justifications, no real information.
      Read for pleasure. Or don't.

  16. Hi, i need an help on index match function! i have a set of data for which i want to use index match function. My problem is i have lookup value but my return value also there in same column in the lookup value. how to return the below value.for example :-
    Sam
    age41
    Ram
    age32
    height 6"
    Mary
    Age7

    So i have all the name but i need the below value from the name which i have already done using index match function but i cant. Can u pls help me out.

  17. I've seen your article and I'm impressed on your. Where is my question:
    In the population table I've to find out the name of the country having highest population.
    Please help me out how to do that without macro or VBA

  18. Hi Fellows,

    I was wondering whether someone can Help.

    Is there a way to use the Index function to do the following.

    Check for a Match (let's from A2 in column E) and if no match is found look for a match (let's say from B2 in I) and output the value from the column?

    Thank you in advance for the cooperation.

    Regards,
    Slavcho

  19. Hello Svetlana,
    I wanna use index match formula to grab the first matching value"1" in every row and seperate it from the rest of the data. However most of the formula solutions return a report fromat however I wanna keep the same table design but just have it in two copies so that I can create a pivot afterwards.
    I formed an example below. Thanks so much in advance.
    2004/1 2004/2 2004/3 2004/4 2004/5 2004/6
    Product 1 1 1 1
    Product 2 1 1 1
    Product 3 1
    Product 4 1 1 1
    Product 5 1 1 1
    Product 6 1 1 1

  20. How would you resolve this in order to get the first column value:
    =INDEX(O3:O12^MATCH(B25^IF(((B25=R3:R12))^0^1)^0))
    Input Value: B25: 8748
    0 NA NA 9000 9999
    1 NA NA 0 999
    2 NA NA 1000 1499
    3 NA NA 1500 1799
    4 NA NA 2000 3999
    5 NA NA 4000 4999
    6 NA NA 5000 5199
    7 NA NA 5200 5999
    8 NA NA 6000 6799
    9 NA NA 7000 8999

    =INDEX(O3:O12^MATCH(B25^IF(IF(--(B25=R3:R12)^0^1)^0^1)^0))

    I've tried and am still failing.

Post a comment



Thank you for your comment!
When posting a question, please be very clear and concise. This will help us provide a quick and relevant solution to
your query. We cannot guarantee that we will answer every question, but we'll do our best :)