From this short article you will learn how to merge multiple Excel columns into one without losing data.
You have a table in Excel and what you want is to combine two columns, row-by-row. For example, you want to merge the First Name & Last Name columns into one, or join several columns such as Street, City, Zip, State into a single "Address" column, separating the values with a comma so that you can print the addresses on envelops later.
Regrettably, Excel does not provide any built-in tool to achieve this. Of course, there is the Merge button ("Merge & Center" etc.), but if you select 2 adjacent cells in order to combine them, as shown in the screenshot:
You will get the error message "Merging cells only keeps the upper-left cell value, and discards the other values." (Excel 2013) or "The selection contains multiple data values. Merging into one cell will keep the upper-left most data only." (Excel 2010, 2007)
Further in this article, you will find 3 ways that will let you merge data from several columns into one without losing data, and without using VBA macro. If you are looking for the fastest way, skip the first two, and head over to the 3rd one straight away.
Merge two columns using Excel formulas
Say, you have a table with your clients' information and you want to combine two columns (First & Last names) into one (Full Name).
- Insert a new column into your table. Place the mouse pointer in the column header (it is column D in our case), right click the mouse and choose "Insert" from the context menu. Let's name the newly added column "Full Name".
- In cell D2, write the following CONCATENATE formula:
=CONCATENATE(B2," ",C2)
In Excel 2016 - Excel 365, you can also use the CONCAT function for the same purpose:
=CONCAT(B2," ",C2)
Where B2 and C2 are the addresses of First Name and Last Name, respectively. Note that there is a space between the quotation marks " " in the formula. It is a separator that will be inserted between the merged names, you can use any other symbol as a separator, e.g. a comma.
In a similar fashion, you can join data from several cells into one, using any separator of your choice. For instance, you can combine addresses from 3 columns (Street, City, Zip) into one.
- Copy the formula to all other cells of the Full Name column. Or see how to enter the same formula into multiple cells at once.
- Well, we have combined the names from 2 columns in to one, but this is still the formula. If we delete the First name and /or the Last name, the corresponding data in the Full Name column will also be gone.
- Now we need to convert the formula to a value so that we can remove unneeded columns form our Excel worksheet. Select all cells with data in the merged column (select the first cell in the "Full Name" column, and then press Ctrl + Shift + ArrowDown).
Copy the contents of the column to clipboard (Ctrl + C or Ctrl + Ins, whichever you prefer), then right click on any cell in the same column ("Full Name" ) and select "Paste Special" from the context menu. Select the Values button and click OK.
- Remove the "First Name" & "Last Name" columns, which are not needed any longer. Click the column B header, press and hold Ctrl and click the column C header (an alternative way is to select any cell in column B, press Ctrl + Space to select the entire column B, then press Ctrl + Shift + ArrowRight to select the whole column C).
After that right click on any of the selected columns and choose Delete from the context menu:
Fine, we have merged the names from 2 columns into one! Though, it did require some effort :)
Combine columns data via Notepad
This way is faster than the previous one, it doesn't require formulas, but it is suitable only for combining adjacent columns and using the same delimiter for all of them.
Here is an example: we want to combine 2 columns with the First Names and Last Names into one.
- Select both columns you want to merge: click on B1, press Shift + Right Arrrow to select C1, then press Ctrl + Shift + Down Arrow to select all the cells with data in two columns.
- Copy data to clipboard (press Ctrl + C or Ctrl + Ins, whichever you prefer).
- Open Notepad: Start-> All Programs -> Accessories -> Notepad.
- Insert data from the clipboard to the Notepad (Press Ctrl + V or Shift + Ins).
- Copy tab character to clipboard. Press Tab right in Notepad, press Ctrl + Shift + Home, then press Ctrl + X.
- Replace Tab characters in Notepad with the separator you need.
Press Ctrl + H to open the "Replace" dialog box, paste the Tab character from the clipboard in the "Find what" field, type your separator, eg. Space, comma etc. in the "Replace with" field. Press the "Replace All" button; then press "Cancel" to close the dialog box.
- Press Ctr + A to select all the text in Notepad, then press Ctrl + C to copy it to Clipboard.
- Switch back to your Excel worksheet (press Alt + Tab), select just B1 cell and paste text from the Clipboard to your table.
- Rename column B to "Full Name" and delete the "Last name" column.
There are more steps than in the previous option, but believe me or try it yourself - this way is faster. The next way is even faster and easier :)
Join columns using the Merge Cells add-in for Excel
The quickest and easiest way to combine data from several Excel columns into one is to use Merge Cells add-in for Excel included with our Ultimate Suite for Excel.
With the Merge Cells add-in, you can combine data from several cells using any separator you like (e.g. space, comma, carriage return or line break). You can join values row by row, column by column or merge data from the selected cells into one without losing it.
How to combine two columns in 3 simple steps
- Download and install the Ultimate Suite.
- Select all cells from 2 or more columns that you want to merge, go to the Ablebits.com Data tab > Merge group, and click Merge Cells > Merge Columns into One.
- In the Merge Cells dialog box, select the following options:
- How to merge: columns into one (preselected)
- Separate values with: choose the desired delimiter (space in our case)
- Place the results to: left column
- Make sure the Clear the contents of selected cells option is ticked and click Merge.
That's it! A few simple clicks and we've got two columns merged without using any formulas or copy/pasting.
To finish up, rename column B to Full Name and delete column "C", which is not needed any longer.
Much easier than the two previous ways, isn't it? :)
260 comments
Many thanks. Same as Mike, Brill instructions, thanks
Wow, first time I was ever able to google something like this and get an easy solution that works. Thanks!
Awesome notepad trick! Thanks meistro
Hellow..i have difficulties in excel.
How do i merge several columns into one ? Not concatenating.
Example below (the result intended is in column D:
A B C D (result)
Apple Apple (Blank) Apple
Pear (Blank) Pear Pear
Plum (Blank) (Blank) Plum
(Blank) Grape Grape Grape
(Blank) (Blank) Peach Peach
Kindly need your help...
Thanks...
Hi Junny,
You should use the following formula:
=TRIM(A1 & (IF(AND(NOT(ISBLANK(B1)), B1 <> A1), " " & B1, "")) & (IF(AND(NOT(ISBLANK(C1)), C1 <> A1, C1 <> B1), " " & C1, "")))
Thanks ! It Works.
thank you
The Notepad trick is so simple. It was exactly what I needed to get the job done.
One comment: I found that if I highlighted and copied the tab between two cells after pasting the data into Notepad, I could then paste that into the Notepad search window's FIND field.
Thanks for the excellent help!
This article is really help me to solve a problem. Nice
Exactly the info I needed! Thanks!
I need your help.
I have combined =concatenate(A1," ",A2). but i want "A2" to be bold?
is this possible? I always send email every day but i only change the A2 part.
Hello, rara
Sorry, but you can't apply rich text formatting to the formula result.
Excel doesn't provide such functionality.
not working. I typed in =CONCATENATE(A1,B1) and pressed 'enter' but nothing happened. the text remains the same - it still just says =CONCATENATE(A1,B1) and yes the 'number' of that colum is set to 'general'
Hello, josh,
To be able to assist you better, please send us a sample table with your data in Excel and the result you want to get. You can email the file to support@ablebits.com. Please add a link to this article and the number of your comment.
Excellent demonstration. Keep up the good work !
i want to know how to track duplicate entry in excel on the basis of two column like emp id and date suppose 101 emp id & 15/07/2016 entered in the sheet if again i entered the same emp id and same date than i want to show the message entry already done. please help me in this regards.
eg.
150 Ab Executive 27/01/2016
150 Ab Executive 27/01/2016
like this type entry should not be accepted showing any meesage..like already done this entry..
Very nice and easy.
Made me feel happy.
Thank you sir
sir i have 10 sheet in one excel file i want to marge all 10 sheet in a new sheet pls let me know
This was helpful. I downloaded the free trial of the Ablebits Data, but I ended up using the formula method, because the Ablebits data, didn't give me the option that I wanted to separate the data once merged into one cell.
Many Thanks =D
Thanks.
thanks.
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